See -kun on Wiktionary
{
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"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "くん"
},
"expansion": "くん (kun)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese くん (kun).",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-chan"
},
{
"word": "-san"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to a young man's name or nickname to indicate familiarity."
],
"id": "en--kun-en-suffix-r6dJmS-y",
"links": [
[
"anime",
"anime"
],
[
"manga",
"manga"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anime and manga fandom) Appended to a young man's name or nickname to indicate familiarity."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "-jūn",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "君"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "-jùn",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "菌"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "-kun",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "くん"
},
{
"alt": "くん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"in kana"
],
"roman": "kun",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gun",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "군"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-kun",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "-кун"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "kung",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "คุง"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "-kun",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "-кун"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-kun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-kun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bat (“one”) + -kun → bakun (“simple”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives indicating number of components."
],
"id": "en--kun-eu-suffix-GT5N77iP",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-kun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-kun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "くん"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of くん"
],
"id": "en--kun-ja-romanization-vAWbA1F8",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"くん",
"くん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-kun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-kun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "diz- (“to arrange in a row”) + -gin → dizgin (“rein”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sal- (“to let loose, to let go”) + -gın → salgın (“outbreak, epidemic”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dur- (“to stop”) + -gun → durgun (“still, calm”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ol- (“to be, to become”) + -gun → olgun (“ripe”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assimilated form of -gin after the vowels O / U."
],
"id": "en--kun-tr-suffix-xcnnmz~q",
"links": [
[
"-gin",
"-gin#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kun/"
}
],
"word": "-kun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-kun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bat (“one”) + -kun → bakun (“simple”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives indicating number of components."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-kun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "くん"
},
"expansion": "くん (kun)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese くん (kun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "proper noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
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"id": ""
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"expansion": "-kun",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"cat2": "proper noun-forming suffixes"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
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"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-chan"
},
{
"word": "-san"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to a young man's name or nickname to indicate familiarity."
],
"links": [
[
"anime",
"anime"
],
[
"manga",
"manga"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anime and manga fandom) Appended to a young man's name or nickname to indicate familiarity."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "-jūn",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "君"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "-jùn",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "菌"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "-kun",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "くん"
},
{
"alt": "くん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"in kana"
],
"roman": "kun",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gun",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "군"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-kun",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "-кун"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "kung",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "คุง"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "-kun",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "-кун"
}
],
"word": "-kun"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-kun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "くん"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of くん"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"くん",
"くん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-kun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-kun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "diz- (“to arrange in a row”) + -gin → dizgin (“rein”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sal- (“to let loose, to let go”) + -gın → salgın (“outbreak, epidemic”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dur- (“to stop”) + -gun → durgun (“still, calm”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ol- (“to be, to become”) + -gun → olgun (“ripe”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assimilated form of -gin after the vowels O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-gin",
"-gin#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kun/"
}
],
"word": "-kun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -kun meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: anime and manga fandom",
"path": [
"-kun"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-kun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: anime and manga fandom",
"path": [
"-kun"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-kun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.